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  Faculty:
Alan H. Simmons, Professor
Dr. Simmons


Interests: Archaeology, arid lands adaptations, cultural resource management, paleo-economy, multidisciplinary research, Near Eastern and Mediterranean, Southwest, Great Basin.

Around 10,000 years ago, a momentous change occurred in society that has irreversibly affected the human condition. This was the transition from hunting and gathering economies to ones based on food production — the so-called Neolithic Revolution. While this apparently first occurred in the Near East, domestic economies developed independently at different times in other parts of the world as well. This was not only an economic transition, but a social one. With usually reliable food sources ensured, many cultures became more complex, ultimately leading to urban societies. The results of the Neolithic Revolution have shaped the modern world, both for better and for worse. Through the interdisciplinary study of the processes leading to food production, we not only obtain a better understanding of why this happened in the past, but also gain valuable insight into the present.

Selected Publications

2007. The Neolithic Revolution in the Near East: Transforming the Human Landscape. The University of Arizona Press.

2007. (senior author with M. Najjar)  Is Big Really Better? Life in the Resort Corridor Ghwair I, a Small but Elaborate Neolithic Community in Southern Jordan. Crossing Jordan: North American Contributions to the Archaeology of Jordan, edited by T. Levy, P. Daviau, R. Younker, and M. Shaer, pp. 233-241. Equinox Press, London, Oakville.

2007. (senior author with R. Mandel) Not Such a New Light: A Response to Ammerman and Noller. World Archaeology (December, 2007).

2006. Early People, Early Maize, and Late Archaic Ecology in the Southwest. In: Environmental Change and Human Adaptation in the Ancient American Southwest, edited by D. Doyel and J. Dean, pp. 10-25. University of Utah Press.

2006. (senior author with M. Najjar) Ghwair I: A Small but Complex Neolithic Community in Southern Jordan. Journal of Field Archaeology 31-77-95.

2004. Bitter hippos of Cyprus: The island's first occupants and last endemic animals: Setting the stage for colonization. Neolithic Revolution! New Discoveries in the Neolithic of Cyprus, 1-14. E. Peltenburg and A. Wasse, eds. Levant Supplementary Series 1. Oxford: Oxbow Books.

2003. Villages without walls, cows without corrals. Le Néolithique de Chypre, 61-70. J. Guilaine and A. LeBrun, eds. BCH Supplement 43, École Française D’Athènes.

2002. The role of islands in pushing the Pleistocene extinction envelope: The strange case of the Cypriot pygmy hippos. World Islands in Prehistory, 406-414. W. Waldren & J. Ensenyat, eds. Oxford: BAR International Series 1095.

2001. (with R. Mandel). Prehistoric occupation of Late Quaternary landscapes near Kharga Oasis, western desert of Egypt. Geoarchaeology 16:95-117.

2000. Villages on the edge: regional settlement change and the end of the Levantine Pre-Pottery Neolithic. Life in Neolithic Farming Communities, 211-230. I. Kuijt, ed. New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers.

1999. Faunal Extinctions in an Island Society: Pygmy Hippopotamus Hunters of Cyprus. New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers.

1988. Extinct Pygmy Hippopotamus and Early Man in Cyprus. Nature 333(6173):554-557.

1988. (with G. Rollefson, I. Kohler Rollefson, R. Mandel, and Z. Kafafi) 'Ain Ghazal: A Major Neolithic Settlement in Central Jordan. Science 240(4848):35-39.


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