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Anthropology & Ethnic Studies

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Debra Martin, Associate Professor

Interests: Biological Anthropology, paleopathology (violence, trauma, diet, nutrition, disease), skeletal biology, bioarchaeology, health of women and children in agricultural communities, biocultural adaptation to culture change, bone density and bone disease in contemporary populations, arid environments and health (Mexico, American Southwest, Southwest Asia, Northern Africa)

Poor health and disease are, in almost every manifestation, related to ideology, inequality, and power. Poor health is often shorthand for dominance, a proxy for social status, or related to differential access to resources. By its very nature, it is embedded with meaning at the level of biology (damage to corporeal bodies and neurological processes) and culture (producing individual, household, community, and inter-community reactions). It is a flashpoint for pain and disability that can be physical, mental, and collective. Both the causes and consequences of disease and early death need to be examined from a number of perspectives to capture the variable and nuanced ways that it intersects with other behaviors and cultural patterns.


Selected Publications
  • 2006  (with Nancy Akins, Brad Crenshaw and Pamela Stone) Inscribed on the Body, Written in the Bones: The Consequences of Social Violence at La Plata. In: Multidisciplinary Approaches to Social Violence in the Prehispanic Southwest Crown, P. and Nichols, D eds. University of Arizona Press (In Press)
  • 2006 (with Alan Goodman) Health Conditions Before Columbus: Paleopathology of Native North Americans. In: Health and Healing in Comparative Perspective, 211-216, ED Whitaker, ed. Prentice Hall, New Jersey.
  • 2005 (with Janet Cope, J. Berryman and Dan Potts) Robusticity and Osteoarthritis at the Trapeziometacarpal Joint in a Bronze Age Population from Tell Abraq, UAE.  American Journal of Physical Anthropology 126/4:391-400.
  • 2003 (with S. Horowitz) Anthropology and Alternative Medicine: Orthopedics and the Other. Techniques in Orthopaedics 18/1:130-137.
  • 2002 (with Alan Goodman) Reconstructing Health Profiles from Skeletal Remains. In: The Backbone of History: Health and Nutrition in the Western Hemisphere, 11-60, Steckel RH, Rose JC, eds. England: Cambridge University Press.
  • 2002 (with Alan Goodman) Health Conditions Before Columbus: Paleopathology of Native North Americans. Western Journal of Medicine 176/1:65-68
  • 2001 (with Nancy Akins, Alan Goodman and W. Toll). Harmony and Discord: Bioarchaeology of the La Plata  Valley. Santa Fe:  Museum of New Mexico Press
  • 1997 (with David Frayer, co-eds.) Troubled Times: Evidence for Violence and Warfare in the Past New York: Gordon and Breach (War and Society Series Volume VI)